Understand the role of the new Foreigners and Borders Unit (UNEF)
Guidelines for Tourists on the Start of UNEF’s Activities
The National Foreigners and Borders Unit (UNEF), which is part of Portugal’s Public Security Police, began operating on August 21 of this year.
UNEF is the authority responsible for controlling the entry and stay of foreigners in Portugal. Its duties also include managing voluntary return, expulsion, and mandatory removal processes for immigrants.
Last year, the number of Brazilians denied entry into Portugal increased considerably. With 1,470 cases, the number represents a 721% jump compared to the 179 rejections recorded in 2023. Brazil leads the ranking of barred nationalities by a wide margin, well ahead of countries like Angola (274), the United Kingdom (108), and even the United States (63) and Venezuela (58), which are also on the list.
To avoid various embarrassments, see the recommendations:
*Always carry a valid form of identification when in public places. If you are an international tourist, always carry your passport and the invitation letter, if you have one.
* Always have a copy or photo of the documents that prove your situation in Portugal. This may include your residence permit, proof of your “manifestação de interesse,” social security statements, court decisions for AIMA appointments, work contracts, or “recibos verdes” (green receipts).
*If approached by authorities, cooperate with the Portuguese officials, who, by law, must always identify themselves.
In case of detention, if a compulsory removal process is initiated by AIMA or UNEF, the immigrant has the right to present proof of their connection to Portugal and to challenge the detention in court. If needed, you can request a public defender and exemption from court costs. For this, seek the nearest Social Services or “Loja do Cidadão”.
Want tips on what to do in Portugal? Check out the Vamu Ver! Viagem channel on YouTube.
